An Analog-to-Information VGA image sensor architecture for support vector machine on compressive measurements
Résumé
This work presents a compact VGA (480 × 640)
CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) architecture with dedicated end-ofcolumn Compressive Sensing (CS) scheme allowing embedded
object recognition. The architecture takes advantage of a lowfootprint pseudo-random data mixing circuit and a first order
incremental Sigma-Delta (Σ∆) Analog to Digital Converter
(ADC) to extract compressed features. The proposed CIS achieves
an object recognition accuracy of ' 93% on the Georgia Tech
face recognition database (GIT, 10 classes out of 50) thanks to
a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier implemented
by an optimized Digital Signal Processing (DSP). We stress that
the signal independent dimensionality reduction performed by
our dedicated CS scheme (1/480) allows to dramatically reduce
memory requirements (≈ 32 kbit) related –in our case– to the
ex-situ learned affine function of the linear SVM.
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