Planck intermediate results
Yashar Akrami
(1)
,
M. Ashdown
(2)
,
J. Aumont
(3)
,
C. Baccigalupi
(4)
,
M. Ballardini
(5)
,
A. J. Banday
(3)
,
R. B. Barreiro
(6)
,
N. Bartolo
(7)
,
S. Basak
,
K. Benabed
(8)
,
J.-P. Bernard
(3)
,
M. Bersanelli
(9)
,
P. Bielewicz
(4)
,
J. R. Bond
(10)
,
J. Borrill
(11)
,
F. R. Bouchet
(8)
,
C. Burigana
(12, 13)
,
E. Calabrese
,
P. Carvalho
(14)
,
H. C. Chiang
,
B. P. Crill
,
F. Cuttaia
,
A. de Rosa
,
G. de Zotti
,
J. Delabrouille
(15)
,
J.-M. Delouis
(8)
,
E. Di Valentino
,
J. M. Diego
,
X. Dupac
,
S. Dusini
,
G. Efstathiou
,
F. Elsner
,
T. A. Ensslin
,
H. K. Eriksen
,
R. Fernandez-Cobos
,
F. Finelli
,
A. A. Fraisse
,
E. Franceschi
,
A. Frolov
,
S. Galeotta
,
K. Ganga
(15)
,
M. Gerbino
,
J. González-Nuevo
,
K. M. Górski
,
Serge Gratton
(16, 17)
,
A. Gruppuso
,
J. E. Gudmundsson
(18, 19)
,
W. Handley
,
F. K. Hansen
,
D. Herranz
,
E. Hivon
(8)
,
M. Hobson
,
Z. Huang
,
W. C. Jones
,
E. Keihänen
,
R. Keskitalo
,
J. Kim
,
T. S. Kisner
,
N. Krachmalnicoff
,
M. Kunz
,
H. Kurki-Suonio
,
J.-M. Lamarre
(20)
,
A. Lasenby
,
M. Lattanzi
,
C. R. Lawrence
,
M. Le Jeune
(15)
,
F. Levrier
(21, 20)
,
P. B. Lilje
,
V. Lindholm
,
M. López-Caniego
(22)
,
Y.-Z. Ma
,
J. F. Macías-Pérez
(23)
,
G. Maggio
,
N. Mandolesi
,
A. Marcos-Caballero
,
M. Maris
,
P. G. Martin
,
E. Martínez-González
,
S. Matarrese
,
N. Mauri
,
J. D. Mcewen
,
M. Migliaccio
,
D. Molinari
,
A. Moneti
(8)
,
L. Montier
(3)
,
G. Morgante
,
P. Natoli
,
D. Paoletti
,
B. Partridge
,
F. Perrotta
,
V. Pettorino
(24)
,
F. Piacentini
,
G. Polenta
,
J.-L. Puget
(8, 25)
,
J. P. Rachen
,
M. Reinecke
,
M. Remazeilles
,
A. Renzi
,
G. Rocha
,
G. Roudier
(26, 20, 15)
,
B. Ruiz-Granados
(1)
,
M. Savelainen
(27, 28)
,
D. Scott
(29)
,
G. Sirri
(30)
,
L. D. Spencer
(31)
,
A.-S. Suur-Uski
(27)
,
J. A. Tauber
(32)
,
D. Tavagnacco
(33)
,
M. Tenti
(30)
,
L. Toffolatti
(34)
,
M. Tomasi
(9)
,
T. Trombetti
(13, 35)
,
J. Valiviita
(36)
,
B. van Tent
(37)
,
P. Vielva
(6, 27)
,
F. Villa
,
I. K. Wehus
(38)
,
A. Zacchei
(33)
,
A. Zonca
(39)
1
ENS-PSL -
École normale supérieure - Paris
2 Cavendish Laboratory
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 SISSA MathLab [Trieste]
5 UWC - University of the Western Cape
6 IFCA - Instituto de Física de Cantabria
7 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Galileo Galilei"
8 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
9 UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
10 CITA - Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
11 LBNL - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley]
12 Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra [Ferrara]
13 IRA - Istituto di Radioastronomia [Bologna]
14 UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
15 APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
16 IRIT-APO - Algorithmes Parallèles et Optimisation
17 Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)
18 Princeton University
19 Oskar Klein Centre [Stockholm]
20 LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres
21 Astrophysique
22 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
23 LPSC - Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie
24 AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
25 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
26 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
27 HIP - Helsinki Institute of Physics
28 Aalto University
29 UBC - University of British Columbia
30 INFN, Sezione di Bologna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
31 Cardiff University
32 ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
33 OAT - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
34 Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo]
35 INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Ferrara]
36 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
37 LPT - Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay]
38 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics [Oslo]
39 San Diego Supercomputer Center [San Diego]
2 Cavendish Laboratory
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 SISSA MathLab [Trieste]
5 UWC - University of the Western Cape
6 IFCA - Instituto de Física de Cantabria
7 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Galileo Galilei"
8 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
9 UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
10 CITA - Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
11 LBNL - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley]
12 Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra [Ferrara]
13 IRA - Istituto di Radioastronomia [Bologna]
14 UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
15 APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
16 IRIT-APO - Algorithmes Parallèles et Optimisation
17 Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)
18 Princeton University
19 Oskar Klein Centre [Stockholm]
20 LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres
21 Astrophysique
22 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
23 LPSC - Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie
24 AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
25 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
26 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
27 HIP - Helsinki Institute of Physics
28 Aalto University
29 UBC - University of British Columbia
30 INFN, Sezione di Bologna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
31 Cardiff University
32 ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
33 OAT - INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
34 Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo]
35 INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Ferrara]
36 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
37 LPT - Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay]
38 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics [Oslo]
39 San Diego Supercomputer Center [San Diego]
J. Aumont
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 750370
- IdHAL : jonathan-aumont
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6279-0691
- IdRef : 121785653
S. Basak
- Function : Author
E. Calabrese
- Function : Author
H. C. Chiang
- Function : Author
B. P. Crill
- Function : Author
F. Cuttaia
- Function : Author
A. de Rosa
- Function : Author
G. de Zotti
- Function : Author
E. Di Valentino
- Function : Author
J. M. Diego
- Function : Author
X. Dupac
- Function : Author
S. Dusini
- Function : Author
G. Efstathiou
- Function : Author
F. Elsner
- Function : Author
T. A. Ensslin
- Function : Author
H. K. Eriksen
- Function : Author
R. Fernandez-Cobos
- Function : Author
F. Finelli
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755277
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9160-4840
A. A. Fraisse
- Function : Author
E. Franceschi
- Function : Author
A. Frolov
- Function : Author
S. Galeotta
- Function : Author
M. Gerbino
- Function : Author
J. González-Nuevo
- Function : Author
K. M. Górski
- Function : Author
A. Gruppuso
- Function : Author
W. Handley
- Function : Author
F. K. Hansen
- Function : Author
D. Herranz
- Function : Author
M. Hobson
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 763361
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5945-7975
Z. Huang
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 758141
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9239-323X
W. C. Jones
- Function : Author
E. Keihänen
- Function : Author
R. Keskitalo
- Function : Author
J. Kim
- Function : Author
T. S. Kisner
- Function : Author
N. Krachmalnicoff
- Function : Author
M. Kunz
- Function : Author
H. Kurki-Suonio
- Function : Author
A. Lasenby
- Function : Author
M. Lattanzi
- Function : Author
C. R. Lawrence
- Function : Author
P. B. Lilje
- Function : Author
V. Lindholm
- Function : Author
Y.-Z. Ma
- Function : Author
J. F. Macías-Pérez
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 830870
G. Maggio
- Function : Author
N. Mandolesi
- Function : Author
A. Marcos-Caballero
- Function : Author
M. Maris
- Function : Author
P. G. Martin
- Function : Author
E. Martínez-González
- Function : Author
S. Matarrese
- Function : Author
N. Mauri
- Function : Author
J. D. Mcewen
- Function : Author
M. Migliaccio
- Function : Author
D. Molinari
- Function : Author
G. Morgante
- Function : Author
P. Natoli
- Function : Author
D. Paoletti
- Function : Author
B. Partridge
- Function : Author
F. Perrotta
- Function : Author
F. Piacentini
- Function : Author
G. Polenta
- Function : Author
J. P. Rachen
- Function : Author
M. Reinecke
- Function : Author
M. Remazeilles
- Function : Author
A. Renzi
- Function : Author
G. Rocha
- Function : Author
F. Villa
- Function : Author
Abstract
We describe an extension of the most recent version of the Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources (PCCS2), produced using a new multi-band Bayesian Extraction and Estimation Package (BeeP). BeeP assumes that the compact sources present in PCCS2 at 857 GHz have a dust-like spectral energy distribution (SED), which leads to emission at both lower and higher frequencies, and adjusts the parameters of the source and its SED to fit the emission observed in Planck’s three highest frequency channels at 353, 545, and 857 GHz, as well as the IRIS map at 3000 GHz. In order to reduce confusion regarding diffuse cirrus emission, BeeP’s data model includes a description of the background emission surrounding each source, and it adjusts the confidence in the source parameter extraction based on the statistical properties of the spatial distribution of the background emission. BeeP produces the following three new sets of parameters for each source: (a) fits to a modified blackbody (MBB) thermal emission model of the source; (b) SED-independent source flux densities at each frequency considered; and (c) fits to an MBB model of the background in which the source is embedded. BeeP also calculates, for each source, a reliability parameter, which takes into account confusion due to the surrounding cirrus. This parameter can be used to extract sub-samples of high-frequency sources with statistically well-understood properties. We define a high-reliability subset (BeeP/base), containing 26 083 sources (54.1% of the total PCCS2 catalogue), the majority of which have no information on reliability in the PCCS2. We describe the characteristics of this specific high-quality subset of PCCS2 and its validation against other data sets, specifically for: the sub-sample of PCCS2 located in low-cirrus areas; the Planck Catalogue of Galactic Cold Clumps; the Herschel GAMA15-field catalogue; and the temperature- and spectral-index-reconstructed dust maps obtained with Planck’s Generalized Needlet Internal Linear Combination method. The results of the BeeP extension of PCCS2, which are made publicly available via the Planck Legacy Archive, will enable the study of the thermal properties of well-defined samples of compact Galactic and extragalactic dusty sources.
Origin : Publication funded by an institution