<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of cea-04676665</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T06:16:13+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A Hardware Instruction Generation Mechanism for Energy-Efficient Computational Memories</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Léo</forename>
                <surname>de la Fuente</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3218414-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Christmann</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">11a02e282912957564f9a0a8bcbb2dd3</email>
              <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1245424</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1044624-1245424</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-9953</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manuel</forename>
                <surname>Pezzin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">354906-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Matthias</forename>
                <surname>Remars</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3218415-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Sentieys</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3f6713d653dcaa92aea94b1f244d0da7</email>
              <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-sentieys</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6775</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16100-6775</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/061585920</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-6418</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1071247"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Contributeur MAP</forename>
                <surname>CEA</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">abb42943d34935171157f3fe9edfc3b1</email>
              <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-08-23 17:30:05</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-24 17:17:25</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-08-26 09:25:52</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-05-19</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-01-02</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://cea.hal.science/cea-04676665v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-01-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://cea.hal.science/cea-04676665v1/file/Version_review_1.pdf" id="file-4676665-4064090">
                <date notBefore="2025-01-02"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="643748">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Contributeur MAP</forename>
                  <surname>CEA</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">abb42943d34935171157f3fe9edfc3b1</email>
                <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">cea-04676665</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://cea.hal.science/cea-04676665</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">delafuente:cea-04676665</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ISCAS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems&lt;/i&gt;, May 2024, Singapour, Singapore. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10557870"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10557870&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ISCAS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 2024, Singapour, Singapore. &amp;#x27E8;10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10557870&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-4676665-4064090"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-RENNES">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENNES">INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA">Irisa</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA_SET">IRISA_SET</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TESTALAIN1">TESTALAIN1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DRT" corresp="CEA">Direction de la recherche technologique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA2">INRIA 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-STIC">UR1 - publications Maths-STIC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-UFR-ISTIC">UFR ISTIC Informatique et électronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIST" corresp="CEA">Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENGRE">INRIA-RENGRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-EPE">Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-*]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-NUM">Pôle UnivRennes - Mathématiques - Numérique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE">Graduate School Computer Science</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-SPORT-HUMAN-MOVEMENT">Graduate School Sport, Mouvement, Facteurs Humains</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CYBERSCHOOL">CyberSchool - Ecole universitaire de recherche en Cybersécurité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DSCIN" corresp="DRT">Département Systèmes et Circuits Intégrés Numériques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MAP-CEA" corresp="CEA">MAP-contributeur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DDRS-TEST-CJ">Test de la collection DD-RS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SEQUOIA">SEQUOIA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A Hardware Instruction Generation Mechanism for Energy-Efficient Computational Memories</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Léo</forename>
                    <surname>de la Fuente</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3218414-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Christmann</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">11a02e282912957564f9a0a8bcbb2dd3</email>
                  <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1245424</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1044624-1245424</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-9953</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manuel</forename>
                    <surname>Pezzin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">354906-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Matthias</forename>
                    <surname>Remars</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3218415-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1071824"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Sentieys</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3f6713d653dcaa92aea94b1f244d0da7</email>
                  <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-sentieys</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6775</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16100-6775</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/061585920</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-6418</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1071247"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="isbn">979-8-3503-3099-1</idno>
                <title level="m">2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ISCAS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems</title>
                  <date type="start">2024-05-19</date>
                  <date type="end">2024-05-22</date>
                  <settlement>Singapour</settlement>
                  <country key="SG">Singapore</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>IEEE</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">ISCAS</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2024</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10557870</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10557870/</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.nano">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In the Computing-In-Memory (CIM) approach, computations are directly performed within the data storage unit, which often results in energy reduction. This makes it particularly well fitted for embedded systems, highly constrained in energy efficiency.It is commonly admitted that this energy reduction comes from less data transfers between the CPU and the main memory.Nevertheless, preparing and sending instructions to the computational memory also consumes energy and time, hence limiting overall performance.In this paper, we present a hardware instruction generation mechanism integrated in computational memories and evaluate its benefit for Integer General Matrix Multiplication (IGeMM) operations.The proposed mechanism is implemented in the computational memory controller and translates macro-instructions into corresponding micro-instructions needed to execute the kernel on stored data. We modified an existing near-memory computing architecture and extracted corresponding energy consumption figures using post-layout simulations for the complete SoC. Our proposed architecture, NEar memory computing Macro Instructions Kernal Accelerator (NeMIKA), provides an 8.2x speed-up and a 4.6x energy consumption reduction compared to a state-of-the-art CIM accelerator based on micro-instructions, while inducing an area overhead of only 0.1%.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1071824" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratoire Fonctions Innovantes pour circuits Mixtes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LFIM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CEA-Grenoble</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST/DSCIN" active="#struct-1071779" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST/DSCIN" active="#struct-40217" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST" active="#struct-440043" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="DRT" active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1071247" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">202124094C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xnkqg56</idno>
          <orgName>Architectures matérielles spécialisées pour l’ère post loi-de-Moore</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TARAN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-05-01</date>
          <date type="end">2029-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre Inria de l'Université de RennesCampus de Beaulieu263 Av. Général Leclerc35042 Rennes</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419153" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-491183" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042703" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">240648315</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rx3b187</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Adresse CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-1071779" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">202123738R</idno>
          <orgName>Département Systèmes et Circuits Intégrés Numériques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DSCIN (CEA, LIST)</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST/DSCIN" active="#struct-40217" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST" active="#struct-440043" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="DRT" active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-40217" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">156836882</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0405 1788</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200118591H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/000dbcc61</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30299467</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIST (CEA)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>DRT/LISTNano-INNOVAvenue de la Vauve91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-list.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="DRT/LIST" active="#struct-440043" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DRT" active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-440043" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">067087930</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121157881</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199018589D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ggzyd20</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30299418</idno>
          <orgName>Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DRT (CEA)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.drt-cea.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="DRT" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-419153" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">198018249C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04040yw90</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Inria de l'Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de beaulieu35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre/rennes</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kvxyf05</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-491183" status="VALID">
          <orgName>ARCHITECTURE</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA-D3</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irisa.fr/fr/departements/d3-architecture</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490899" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026386909</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2298 7270</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012163A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00myn0z94</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue du général LeclercCampus de Beaulieu 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irisa.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117606" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xaa4j22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, avenue des Buttes de Coësmes - CS 70839 - 35708 Rennes cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-172265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05017746X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121680285</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ed7fw48</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-02-07</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-247362" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rxtdc22</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Ker Lann - avenue Robert Schuman - 35170 Bruz</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ens-rennes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>