Enhanced Simmer Neutronics Tool for Studying Fast Reactor Distorted Core Configurations
Résumé
Core disruptive accidents in fast reactors need to be
monitored carefully since they may lead to possible criticality
configurations. However, the worst-case scenario
may have small probability occurrences, but the proof of
it requires multidisciplinary studies. Even with the upgrade
in computer performance, calculations would require
several months on several parallel computers.
Accurate calculations with short running times are thus
required. Updating the neutronics module of SIMMER
set up in the 1970s was therefore carried out with the
help of routines able to handle probability tables for
generating broad group libraries. The use of such libraries
together with new SIMMER options is now able to
produce reliable results in all sorts of situations while
maintaining reduced calculation times.
Indeed, until now, neutronics calculations from SIMMER
gave results quite far from ERANOS ones (differences
in reactivity larger than 1.5 $). The discrepancies
were mainly due to the libraries used. As a consequence,
in 2000, an ERANOS module (BISIM) was created to
generate SIMMER nuclear data libraries ( for both cross
sections and self-shielding factors) from the ERANOS
nuclear data file, thereby reducing the major source of
inconsistencies. Other improvements were added by the
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, on the way of calculating
the transport cross section and on the library group scheme
so as to better calculate the k-effective within a reasonable
time frame, but also at the Commissariat à l’Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives on the b-effective
calculation. A new option (using the Keepin data) was
implemented in 2010 in SIMMER.
Once all these optimizations were carried out, a comparison
between the SIMMER (III for two dimensions
and IV for three dimensions) and ERANOS results was
performed for a series of disruptive and representative
configurations. While the computation time has not
changed significantly, the differences on k-effective between
ERANOS reference route results and SIMMER 16
energy-group calculations were drastically reduced by
;0.8 $.