%0 Journal Article %T The earliest modern humans outside Africa %+ Sackler Faculty of Medicine %+ Department of Anthropology [University of Vienna] %+ Binghamton University [SUNY] %+ ARCHE %+ Australian National University (ANU) %+ Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) %+ Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) %+ Géochrononologie Traceurs Archéométrie (GEOTRAC) %+ IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie (IRAMAT-CRP2A) %+ Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM) %+ Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) %+ Department of Anthropology [University College of London] %+ University of Vienna [Vienna] %+ Universidad de Burgos %+ Universitat Rovira i Virgili %+ The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ) %+ University of Haifa [Haifa] %+ Tel Aviv University (TAU) %+ Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS) %+ Carmel Medical Center %+ Zinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa] %A Hershkovitz, Israel %A Weber, Gerhard %A Quam, Rolf %A Duval, Mathieu %A Grün, Rainer %A Kinsley, Leslie %A Ayalon, Avner %A Bar-Matthews, Miryam %A Valladas, Helene %A Mercier, Norbert %A Arsuaga, Juan Luis %A Martinón-Torres, María %A Bermúdez de Castro, José María %A Fornai, Cinzia %A Martín-Francés, Laura %A Sarig, Rachel %A May, Hila %A Krenn, Viktoria %A Slon, Viviane %A Rodríguez, Laura %A Garcia, Rebeca %A Lorenzo, Carlos %A Carretero, Jose Miguel %A Frumkin, Amos %A Shahack-Gross, Ruth %A Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella %A Cui, Yaming %A Wu, Xinzhi %A Peled, Natan %A Groman-Yaroslavski, Iris %A Weissbrod, Lior %A Yeshurun, Reuven, R. %A Tsatskin, Alexander %A Zaidner, Yossi %A Weinstein-Evron, Mina %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0036-8075 %J Science %I American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) %V 359 %N 6374 %P 456 - 459 %8 2018-01-25 %D 2018 %R 10.1126/science.aap8369 %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] %Z Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryJournal articles %X To date, the earliest modern human fossils found outside of Africa are dated to around 90,000 to 120,000 years ago at the Levantine sites of Skhul and Qafzeh. A maxilla and associated dentition recently discovered at Misliya Cave, Israel, was dated to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago, suggesting that members of the Homo sapiens clade left Africa earlier than previously thought. This finding changes our view on modern human dispersal and is consistent with recent genetic studies, which have posited the possibility of an earlier dispersal of Homo sapiens around 220,000 years ago. The Misliya maxilla is associated with full-fledged Levallois technology in the Levant, suggesting that the emergence of this technology is linked to the appearance of $Homo\ sapiens$ in the region, as has been documented in Africa. %G English %L cea-01886188 %U https://cea.hal.science/cea-01886188 %~ SHS %~ CEA %~ INSU %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-BM %~ UNIV-ORLEANS %~ AO-HISTOIRE %~ HISTOIRE %~ UNIV-BM-THESE %~ GIP-BE %~ UVSQ %~ CEA-UPSAY %~ LSCE %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ CEA-UPSAY-SACLAY %~ UVSQ-SACLAY %~ IRAMAT-CRP2A %~ UNIV-BORDEAUX-MONTAIGNE %~ TEST-HALCNRS %~ LSCE-CEA %~ UVSQ-UPSACLAY %~ ANR %~ GS-ENGINEERING %~ GS-GEOSCIENCES %~ GS-BIOSPHERA %~ INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE