AFM Electrochemistry Molecular dynamics Titanium Interface Graphene Composite materials Ionic liquids Interstellar Organic solar cell Fluorination Nanocellulose Atomic force microscopy Spectroscopy Nanotube Fluorine Intercalation Nanoparticles Low-dimensional materials Raman spectroscopy Ftouhi Charge density wave Bone-to-implant contact Oxychalcogenides Organic photovoltaic cells Nanophotonics Lamkaouane Chalcogenide Supercapacitor Fullerenes Oxygen Infrared Carbon nanotubes Glass fibers Ionogel Nanomaterials Grafting Ionic liquid electrolytes Polymers M Mesenchymal stem cells Non-volatile memory MnO2 Hydrogel Cell morphology Microparticles ADSORPTION Oligomers Growth Microfluidics Covalent functionalization Lithium Ionogels Nanocomposite Electronic structure Confinement Lithium-ion batteries Nanotubes Density functional theory Osseointegration Core-shell Ionic liquid Transition metal dichalcogenides Cell adhesion Silicon Mott insulators Mott insulator Anode Double-walled carbon nanotubes Planar heterojunctions DFT Infrared spectroscopy Photoluminescence P-doping E171 Adhesion Optical properties Raman Graphite V2O3 Resistive switching Functionalization H Exopolysaccharide Thin films Supraconductivité MoS 2 Luminescence Nanoparticle G Absorption Ionic conductivity N Epoxy composites DFT calculations Nanostructure Native cellulose Addou N-doping Charge transfer