Radiolysis Density functional theory Attoseconde NMR Infrared spectroscopy Defects Confinement Graphene Photoionisation Erbium Femtosecond Ionizing radiation Electron capture Simulation Spectroscopie Mass spectrometry Cosmic rays Quantum chemistry Microstructure Nanomaterials Copper Iron Sputtering Charge transfer Plasma Nanoparticle Uranium Self-assembly Structure Photoluminescence Fracture Silicon Magnétisme Métallurgie Colloids Aging Thin films XRD Rare earth Neutron scattering Fer Synchrotron Catalysis Silicon carbide Silica Disorder X-ray diffraction Carbon nanotubes Raman Laser pyrolysis Turbulence XPS SAXS Laser Diamond Structure elucidation SANS Electronic structure Glass Diffraction Photoionization Spectroscopy Mechanical properties AFM Nanoparticles Supraconductivité Crystal structure Molecular dynamics Adsorption Small angle neutron scattering Fluorescence DNA Magnetism Nanostructures Ionization Hydrogen Nanocomposites TEM Polarization Phase transition Astrochemistry Raman spectroscopy Transmission electron microscopy EXAFS Neutron diffraction Polymers Nanoparticules Ab initio calculations Luminescence Irradiation Ion irradiation Attosecond Corrosion Diffusion STM Microfluidics Superconductivity DFT Magnetic properties Water